A governing body is an organization that formulates standards and rules for a sport at the national or global level. It oversees competitions, determines whether athletes are allowed to take part, and enforces safety protocols.
There are various groups that manage different endurance sports. FINA handles water sports, USA Triathlon handles the US triathlons, and UCI handles the cycling. They set the rules, inspect the courses, license the events, and update rankings. They also supervise anti-doping regulations, educate coaches, and develop programs to develop the athletes. Their regulations ensure fair competition, safety of the athletes, and cleanliness of the sport globally.