The Tour de France is the world’s most prestigious and grueling professional cycling stage race. Held annually over three weeks in July, the Tour covers approximately 3,500 kilometers (2,200 miles) across various terrain, including flat sprints, time trials, and brutal mountain stages in the Alps and Pyrenees. The rider with the lowest cumulative time across all stages wins the coveted yellow jersey. Other jersey competitions include green (points/sprints), polka-dot (king of the mountains), and white (best young rider). Teamwork is critical, with domestiques helping leaders conserve energy and navigate attacks. Beyond the competition, the Tour is a cultural spectacle, drawing millions of roadside spectators and global TV audiences. Founded in 1903, it showcases French countryside, historical landmarks, and national pride. The race has seen legends like Eddy Merckx, Miguel Indurain, and Tadej Pogačar dominate. Despite facing controversies over doping, it remains a symbol of endurance, strategy, and human achievement in sport.
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